![]() Summers are hot and sunny, while winters are mild and dry. Odessa has the semiarid climate typical of West Texas. It is situated above the Permian Basin, a large sedimentary deposit that contains significant reserves of oil and natural gas.Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 44.0 square miles (114 km 2) 43.9 square miles (114 km 2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km 2) of it (0.05%) is covered by water. Odessa is located along the southwestern edge of the Llano Estacado in West Texas. For the rest of the 20th century, the city's population and economy grew rapidly during each of a succession of oil booms (roughly in the 1930s–1950s, 1970s, and 2010s), often with accompanying contractions during the succeeding busts (particularly in the 1960s and 1980s). In 1925, the population was just 750 by 1929, it had risen to 5,000. With the opening of the Penn Field in 1929, and the Cowden Field in 1930, oil became a major draw for new residents. Odessa is said to have been named after Odesa, Ukraine, (historically known as "Odessa" ) because of the local shortgrass prairie's resemblance to Ukraine's steppe landscape. ![]() It was incorporated as a city in 1927, after oil was discovered in Ector County on the Connell Ranch southwest of Odessa. Odessa became the county seat of Ector County in 1891 when the county was first organized. Odessa was founded in 1881 as a water stop and cattle-shipping point on the Texas and Pacific Railway. Bush has been quoted as saying "At Odessa we became Texans and proud of it." History In 1948, Odessa was also the home of First Lady Barbara Bush, and the onetime home of former Presidents George H. The city is famous for being featured in the book Friday Night Lights: A Town, a Team, and a Dream, and the movie adaption, Friday Night Lights. The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland–Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801 a report from the United States Census Bureau estimated that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513. Odessa's population was 114,428 at the 2020 census, making it the 28th-most populous city in Texas it is the principal city of the Odessa metropolitan statistical area, which includes all of Ector County. It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small section of the city extends into Midland County. ![]() Odessa / ˌ oʊ ˈ d ɛ s ə/ is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States.
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